The Focus5 method: how I plan 5 tasks a day
I used this in a paper diary for almost five years before I built an app for it. I write 5 things the night before, aim for 3, and move whatever is left to tomorrow.
People ask me how I manage my goals and my work with everything I have going on. This is the answer, and it is going to sound too simple.
I do not use a fancy app for it. Over the years I tried different platforms, different applications, Pomodoro, making a schedule, building discipline. All of it. Some of those apps are genuinely very good, they just did not work out for me. That does not mean they will not work for you.
The thing that actually worked was a diary. I wrote 5 things in it every night, and I did that for almost five years before I built any software. Here is exactly how I run it.
How I run the 5 task method
Every night I write down 5 things for tomorrow
I do it before I sleep, not in the morning. Office work, my own work and home things all go on the same list. Recording a YouTube video, a piece of remote work, buying shoes for my child, going to a family wedding. If it takes real time from my day, it goes on the list.
I check the list in the morning
I wake up and the day is already decided, so I am not deciding anything. That is what stopped me losing the first hour to my phone. Without it I would open LinkedIn, see a new post, see some trend, and follow it. With the list I just start.
I go with the flow during the day
I do not force the order and I do not treat the five as a contract. If an emergency comes up and I have to leave my work, that is fine, I go with it. I never pressure myself that these five have to happen today no matter what.
At night I tick off what I did
Before I sleep I tick the ones that happened, then I write the next day’s five. If I did three today and two are left, those two move to tomorrow and I add three more around them. Nothing gets lost.
I aim for 3, and 5 is a good day
I try to do at least three a day. If I get five, that is very good. Keeping the bar at three is the reason I have kept this going instead of quitting the first week it went badly.
The rules I stick to
- If something takes more than 2 hours, I give it its own slot. A two hour job turns into three or four, so it is eating the day whether I admit it or not.
- I write the list at night, never in the morning. At night I still remember what happened today.
- Home things go on the same list as work. My day only has one set of hours.
- Whatever I do not finish moves to tomorrow. It does not count against me.
- Three finished beats eight planned. Five is a good day, not the pass mark.
How this compares to the Ivy Lee method
People tell me this is the Ivy Lee method, and they are close. That one is six tasks written the night before, put in order of importance, and worked top to bottom without starting the second before the first is done. Mine is five, and I do not rank them. I go with the flow of the day and pick whichever of the five fits the hour I am in.
One difference is worth knowing if you came here from Ivy Lee. That method tells you to carry what you did not finish onto tomorrow’s list, and I do that by hand in the diary. The app does not re-date anything for me. An unfinished task keeps the date I gave it and comes back under Overdue, so I can still see that I did not do it.
The Ivy Lee method, in full, including what an app can and cannot do for it.
The method on video
I recorded this before the app existed, holding the actual diary I was using at the time. Same method, no software.
I keep a separate work log too
I do the same thing for work, except it is not a diary, it is a document in Google Docs. Every time I ship something I write it down. I made a big pull request, so I write down what the pull request was, what the feature was, and the GitHub link. I fix a nasty bug, it goes in. I help with something that was not even my job as an Android developer, that goes in too.
Then the appraisal comes around and the form asks what I achieved this year and what I am proud of. Most people cannot remember past October and end up filling that form in a rush against a deadline, forgetting half of what they did. It costs them their bonus. I just summarise my list.
I cannot tell you how well this has worked for me. When I share it, my managers are surprised. They ask if I really kept a record of all of it, and tell me they had forgotten some of it was even done.
It also helps on the days I open LinkedIn or Facebook, see what everybody else has built, and start thinking I have done nothing. That is imposter syndrome talking, and the log is the evidence against it. Be proud of your work.
Why I eventually built an app for it
A notebook is genuinely enough. I used one for five years. I built Focus5 for the parts paper could not do.
I can add tasks by talking instead of writing, and it sorts and dates them for me. Focus mode does the part my diary never could: it hands me the next task with the timer already running, in the order I would have picked anyway, and keeps five in view so the rest stays out of my way. And it tells me where my time actually went, which a paper page cannot.
It costs $29 once. There is no monthly plan, because I did not want to build something that has to keep justifying a bill every month.
Questions about the method
What is the Focus5 method?
Every night I write down 5 things to do the next day. Office work, personal work and home things all go on one list. In the morning I check it, and during the day I work through it at my own pace. At night I tick off what I finished and write the next 5. Anything I did not finish moves to tomorrow.
Why 5 tasks and not 10?
Because 10 is a lie. Once meetings, messages and the things that go wrong are counted, I finish about three real things in a day. When I wrote 10 I ended every day behind. Five is close enough to what my day actually holds that I can finish it.
What if I only finish 3 of the 5?
That is a normal day for me. The two I did not do move to tomorrow and I add three more around them. I aim for at least 3 a day. Five is a good day, not the pass mark.
Do I need an app to do this?
No. I did it in a paper diary for almost five years before I built anything. A notebook works. I built the app because paper cannot start a timer, cannot hand me the next task, and cannot tell me where my time actually went.
Why write the list at night instead of the morning?
Two reasons. At night I still remember what happened today, so the list is accurate. And I wake up with the day already decided, which is what stops my first hour disappearing into my phone.
What counts as one task?
Anything that takes real time out of my day. My rule is that if it takes more than 2 hours it gets its own slot, because a two hour job usually turns into three or four. Five minute things never go on the list.
Is this the Ivy Lee method?
It is very close, and I did not know that when I started. Ivy Lee is a hundred year old rule: at the end of the day you write six tasks for tomorrow in order of importance, then work top to bottom and do not start the second until the first is done. Mine is five, not six, and I do not rank them. I go with the flow of the day and pick whichever of the five fits the hour I am in. The short list written the night before is the same idea.
Does this work for work tasks and personal tasks together?
Yes, and one list is the point. My day has one set of hours. A family wedding and a work deadline are both taking from the same afternoon, so I keep them together.
Compare Focus5 with other apps

Focus5 vs Sunsama
Sunsama costs $204 a year and connects to 21 other tools. Focus5 costs $29 once and shows you 5 tasks at a time, one at a time, in the right order.
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Focus5 vs Todoist
Todoist organises your whole list from $5 a month. Focus5 costs $29 once and shows you 5 tasks at a time so you never decide what to do next.
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Focus5 vs TickTick
Both apps have a focus timer. TickTick costs $35.99 a year and leaves you to choose what to work on. Focus5 costs $29 once and chooses for you.
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Focus5 vs Motion
Motion uses AI to build your calendar, from $19 per person a month. Focus5 costs $29 once and just queues your tasks in order, 5 on screen at a time.
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Focus5 vs Things 3
Neither app charges a subscription. Things 3 is Apple only and costs up to $79.97 across devices. Focus5 is $29 once for every device, with a focus queue Things does not have.
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Focus5 vs Notion
Notion makes you build your own task system. Focus5 gives you one you cannot change, and a Focus mode that decides what you do next.
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Focus5 vs Microsoft To Do
Microsoft To Do is free and syncs with Outlook. Focus5 costs $29 once and adds a Focus mode that queues your tasks and times them.
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Focus5 vs Google Tasks
Google Tasks is free and sits inside Gmail. Focus5 costs $29 once and adds a Focus mode that picks your next task and times it.
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Focus5 vs Trello
Trello shows all your work on a board at once. Focus5 shows 5 at a time and one on screen, in an order it picks for you.
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Focus5 vs ClickUp
ClickUp runs a whole company’s work. Focus5 runs your next hour: it picks the next task and starts the timer.
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Focus5 vs Superlist
Both apps let you add tasks by talking. Superlist is $59 a year. Focus5 is $29 once and adds a Focus mode that queues them and times them.
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